Likhary is the urdu & punjabi term, which is used as writer. Writing person calls "likhary". We should know about writers. The term writer can apply to anyone who creates a written work, but the word more usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, or those who have written in many different forms. Skilled writers demonstrate skills in using language to portray ideas and images, whether producing fiction or non-fiction.
A writer may compose in many different forms, including (but certainly not limited to) poetry, prose, or music. Accordingly, a writer in specialist mode may rank as a poet, novelist, composer, lyricist, playwright, mythographer, journalist, film scriptwriter, etc. ( creative writing, technical writing and academic papers.)
Writers' output frequently contributes to the cultural content of a society, and that society may value its writerly corpus -- or literature -- as an art much like the visual arts ( painting, sculpture, photography), music, craft and performance art (see: drama, theatre, opera, musical).
Now we will start discussion about urdu writers. First we will collect all data and biography of urdu writers include poets and adeeb.
Fort William College
Meer Amaan ( Meer Aman )
Syed Haidar Bakhsh Haidari[ about 1768- 1823 ]
Meer Sher Ali Afsos [ 1746- 1809 ]
Meer Bahadur Ali Hussaini
Meer Kaazim ali Jawaan [ died 1816 ]
Nihaal Chand Laahori
Mazhar Ali Khan Walaa [ died 1816 ]
Maulwi Ikraam Ali
Beni Narayan Jahaan
Lallo Laal Ji
Mirza Ali Lutf [ about 1754- 1822 ]
Maulwi Amanat-ul-allah Shaida
Mirza Jaan Tapish [ 1767- 1816 ]
Hammed-ud-deen Bihari
Mirza Muhammad Fitrat
Outside Fort William College :
Muhammad Bakhsh Mahjoor : in Lucknow wrote Nau-ratan, Gulshan-e-bahaar
Muhammad Haseen Kaleem : Friend of Meer Taqi Meer, translated fasoos-ul-hukum in Urdu
Haqeeqat : Jazab-e-Ishq
Tishna : Hafat Sayyah
Inshaullah Khan Insha : Rani Ketki aur Uday Bhai Ki Kahani (this is considered first story written in Hindi); dariyaa-e-latafat; Salak Guhar (a short story , doesn't contain even one letter with nuqta)
Mualwi Kareem-ud-deen : translated Abi-ul-fida (Arabic, History)
Maulwi Muhammad Safa : Zaad-e-aakhirat
Haafiz Ali : Raah-e-nijaat
Maulwi Muhammad Hayaat : Siraaj-ul-hayaat
Mualwi Abdul Qaadir : Gulshan-e-deen
Captain Joseph Tailor : English- Urdu Dictionary (published in 1808)
Gladwin : Dictionary ( published in 1809)
John Shakespeare : Urdu Dictionary ( 1813)
Maulwi Ismael : leader of the Wahabi Movement, wrote Taqweeyat-ul-imaan
Dilli College :
It was established in 1825 to teach modern education. Sociology, Science, and Geography like subjects were taught in Urdu. No book was published here, but the education was based on lectures and students took notes and participated in Science experiments.
Vernacular Translational Society
Was in existence till 1857. Dr. Springer ( Principle Dilli College), Master Ram Chandar, and Maulana Sahbaai. Many books were written and many translated from Persian and English.
Ramayan, Mahabharat, Dharam Shastra, Leelawati, Shakuntala, etc. books were translated. Deewan of Sauda, Meer, Dard, Jaraat and others was published.
Urdu was decleared official language in 1832.
Urdu Prose On the Road of Progress. :
Faqeer Muhammad Khan Goya [ about 1805- 1850 ] : Bustaan-e-Hikmat (translated work) published 1825
Mirza Rajab Ali Beg Saroor [ 1786- 1849 ] : Fasaana-e-ajaayab (published 1824) most famous book; his other books are Saroor Sultani (1847), Sharar Ishq (1856), Shagoofa-e-muhabbat, Gulzaar-e-suroor, Shabistaan-e-saroor, and Insha-e-saroor.
Mirza Ghalib : famous for his letter writing. brought a new style in prose writing.
Ghulam Imaam Shaheed [ 1804- 1876 ] : Majmooa Maulood Shareef; Insha-e-bahaar-e-khizaaN
Ghulam Ghaus Bekhabar [ 1824- 1905 ] : Khoona-ba-e-jigar; Rashk-e-laal-o-guhar; Fughaan-e-bekhabar; and Insha-e-bekhabar.
Golden Age of Urdu Prose :
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan [ 1817- 1898 ] : Founder of world famous Aligarh Muslim University.
Muhsin-ul- Mulk [ 1817- 1908 ] : His real name was Syed Mehdi Ali
Chiragh Ali [ 1846- 1895 ] :
Muhammad Haseen Azaad : Aab-e-hayaat ( history of Urdu poetry) , he laid the foundation of criticism in Urdu. "sach aur jhoot ka roznama " ( allegory), darbaar-e- akbari ( book) ; qasas-e-hind ( history for the chlidren)
Altaf Hussain Haali [ 1837- 1914 ] : first major book was majlis-ul-nisa ( for education of women ); hayaat-e-saadi; yadgaar-e-ghalib; hayaat-e-javed ( biography of Sir Syed Ahmed); His most important work was "muqadma sher-o-shayari " written as a preface to his collection of poetry. Aal Ahmad Sarwar called it "the first manifesto of Urdu poetry. "
Nazeer Ahmed [ 1836- 1912 ]: First novel writer of Urdu, murat-ul-uroos, binaat-ul-na'ash; translated Quran into idiomatic Urdu ; translated with others Indian Penal Code as "taazeeraat-e-hind" .
Mira Farhatullah Baig [ 1830-1947] :
Zakaullah [ 1832- 1910 ] : Wrote many articles on diiferent subjects and topics.
Allama Shibli Nomani [ 1857- 1914 ] : author of "Al-Mamoon", "Al-Farooq", "seerat-ul-nabi", "ilm-ul-kalaam", "sho'ara-e-ajam" etc. seerat-ul-nabi was his last book which was completed after his death by his shaagird Syed Sulaiman Nadvi.
Pandit Ratan Nath Sarshaar [1847-1902] : author the most well know book in urdu "fasaana-e-aazad", another book is "jaam-e-sarshaar." Editor of "awadh akhbaar". click for an excerpt from fasaana-e-aazad
Abdul Haleem Sharar [1860-1926] : author of more than 100 books, published magazine "dil gudaaz" first from Lucknow then from Hyderabad. Travelled to England learned French. His famous books are "firdaus-e-bareeN", "mansoor mohna", "husn ka daku", "zavaal-e-baghdad."
Munshi Sajjad Hussain [ 1856-1915] : started magazine "awadh panch" in 1887.
Mirza Muhammad Hadi Rusva[ 1858-1931]:
Muhammad Abdul Rashid (Rashid-ul-kHeri) [1868-1936]:
Maulvi Abdul Haq [ 1870-1961]:
Dhanpat Rai Premchand [ 1880-1936] :
Ziyauddin Ahmed Barni [1890-1969] :
Rasheed Ahmed Siddiqui [ 1897-1977] :
Ahmed Shah Pitras Bukhari [ 1898-1957]:
Dr. Aijaz Hussain [ 1898-1975] :
Abdul Majeed Saalik [ 1893-1959]:
Qazi Abdul Ghaffar [ died 1956]:
Sajjad Zaheer [1904-1973]:
Shaukat Thaanvi [ 1905-1963] :
Ashraf Saboohi [1905-1990]:
Shahid Ahmed Dahalvi [ 1906-1967]:
Krishan Chandar [ 1912-1977]:
Ismat Chughtai [1915-1991] :
Rajendar Singh Bedi [1915-1984]:
Azeez Ahmed [1914-1978]:
Qurrat-ul-ain Haider [ born 1927]:
Qazi Abdul Sattar [ born 1930] :
Sajjad Haider [1880-1943]:
Upendra Nath Ashk [1910-1996]:
Pandit Badri Nath Sudarshan [1896-1967]:
Sultan Haider Josh [ born 1954]:
Azam Koraivi [ 1899- 1955]
Ali Abbas Hussaini [ 1897-1969]:
Akhter Hussain Raipuri [ born 1912]:
Saadat Hussain Mantoo [ 1912-1955] :
Syed Akhter Ahmed ( Akhter Oriyanvi) [1910-1977]:
Suhail Azeemabadi [ 1911-1979]:
Shakeela Akhter [ born 1916]:
Muhammad Tafeel [1923-1986]:
Akhter Ansari
Majnoon Gorakhpuri
Hayatullah Ansari
Khwaja Ahmed Abbas
Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi
Balwant Singh
Hans Raj Rahbar
Mumtaz Mufti
Muhammad Hasan Askari
Drama Writers
Mehdi Hasan Ahsan Lakhnawi [ 1859-1930]:
Pandit Narayan Parshad Betaab :
Munshi Vinayak Parshad (Taalib Banarasi) [ 1852-1922]:
Agha Hashr Kashmiri [ 1889-1925] :
Ahmed Shuja [1893- 1969] :
Muhamamd Umar Noor-ul-ilaah :
Dr. Syed Abid Hussain :
Ishtiyaaq Hussain Quraishi :
Imtiyaz Ali Taj [1900-1970] :
Prof. Muhammad Mujeeb :
Poets
In Deccan
Shah Meeranji Shams-ul-ushaaq [ 1498-1562]
Shah Burhanuddin Janam [ 1554-1599]
Ameenudaula Aala
Ahmed Nagar:
Syed Ashraf Biyabaani [ 1459-1528]
Shekh Hasan Shauqi [ died 1633]
Golconda:
Muhammad Quli Qutub Shaah [ 1525-1612]
Muhammad Qutub Shah [ ruled Golconda 1611-1625]
Abdullah Qutub Shah [ ruled Golconda 1625-1672]
Mulla Asadullah Wajahi [ died 1659]
Ibn Nishaati [ died 1654 or '55]
Wali [ born 1650- died between 1720 and 1725]
Beedar :
Syed Qutubuddin Firoz
Pyar Muhammad Quraishi
Bijapur :
Muhammad Nusrat Nusrati
Gujrat :
Shekh Bahauddin Bajan [ 1388-1504] WOW
Shah Wajeehuddin
Khoob Muhammad Chishti
In Northern India
Delhi :
Afzal Panipati [ around 1700]
Khan Aarzoo [ 1687/88- 1756]
Najamuddin Aabroo [ 1733] born in Gwalior
Mujhammad Shakir Naaji [ 1748]
Shekh Sharafuddin Mazmoon [ 1734/35]
Zahooruddin Haatim [ 1699-1783]
Jaan-e-Janaa Mazhar [ 1699-1781]
Nawab Sadaruddin Muhammad Khan Faayez [ 1690/91- 1713]
Anjaam [ 1754]
Other names : Mukhlis, Ashraf, Yaqeen, Mubtala.
Bihar:
The first manuscript in Urdu written in 911 Hijri ( 1515 CE) by Hazrat Sharafuddin Yahya Muneri and is in his dargah in Muner Shareef. The Credit for publishing first Urdu book in Northern INdian also goes to the state of Bihar; the book is Seedha Raasta published in 1670.
Aimaad
Bibi Daliyah
Mulla Muhammad Aleem Tahqeeq Azeemabadi [ 1659-1749]
Ram Narayan MauzooN
Ghulam Sarwar ( was known as Shah Ayatullah) Jauhari/ Mazaaqi [ 1714-1795]
Meer Muhammad Hayat ( also known as Haibat Ali Khan ) Hasrat
Shekh Muhammad Raushan Joshish [ 1747-1801]
Meer Ghulam Ali Azhar [ 1778]
Delhi
Meer Muhammad Taqi Meer [ 1722/23- 1810]
Muhammad Rafi Sauda [ 1712- 1781]
Khwaja Meer Dard [1721- 1785]
Muhammad Qayamuddin Qaayam Chandpuri [1793/94] : born in Chandpur, Bijnore
Muhammad Meer Soz ( takhallus first Meer then Soz ) [ 1798]
Khwaja Meer Asar [ 1735/36- 1794]
Meer Ghulam Hasan Hasan [ 1737- 1786]
Lucknow : Period I
Inshallah Khan Insha [ 1752- 1817]
Yayhyamaan ( famous as Qalandar Bakhsh) Jarayat [ 1749-1809]
Shekh Ghulam Hamdaani Mus-hafi [ 1824]
Nazeer Akbarabadi [ 1740- 1830]
The Golden Age of Urdu in Delhi :
Shah Naseeruddin ( Kallu MiyaaN) Naseer [ 1760- 1833]
Shekh Muhammad Ibrahim Zauq [ 1789- 1854]
Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib ( takHallus first Asad then Ghalib) [ 1796- 1869]
Muhammad Momin Khan Momin [ 1800- 1852]
Bahadur Shah Zafar [ 1775- 1862]
Nawab Muhammad Mustufa Khan Shefta [ 1804- 1869]
Lucknow: Period II
Shekh Imam Bakhsh Naasekh [ 1771- 1838]
Khwaja Haidar Ali Aatish [ 1778- 1848]
Pandit Daya Shankar Naseem [1811- 1843]
Meer Khaleeq
Meer Zameer
Meer Babar Ali Anees[1801/02- 1874]
Mirza Salaamat Ali Dabeer [ 1803- 1875]
Rampur
Ameer Ahmed Ameer Minaai [ 1826- 1900]
Nawab Mirza Khan Daagh [1831- 1905]
Syed Zaamin ali Jalaal [1834- 1909 ]
Muhammad Mohsin Mohsin Kakoravi [ 1827- 1905 ]
1830s
Muhammad Hussain Aazaad [1830-1910] : Delhi Altaaf Hussain Haali [ 1838- 1914] : born in Panipat
1840s Shekh Muhammad Ismaael Ismaael Merathi [ 1844- 1917] : Merutt (U.P.) Syed Akbar Hussain Akbar Allahabadi [ 1846- 1921] : Allahabad Syed Ali Muhammad Shaad Azeemabaadi [1846- 1927] : Patna ( Bihar)
1850s Syed Riaz Ahmad Riaz Khairabaadi[1852- 1934] : Khairabad, district Sitapur (U.P.) Syed Haidar Ali Nazm Tabaatabaayi [ 1853- 1933]
1860s Syed Ali Naqi Safi Lucknowi [ 1862-1950] Naubat Rai Nazar [ 1866- 1932] : Lucknow Jaleel Hasan Jaleel Maanikpuri [ 1866/67- 1946] Mirza Zakir Hussain Saaqib Lucknowi[1869-1946] Mubarak Hussain Mubaarak Azeemabadi [1869-1958]: Patna, Bihar
1870s Durga Sahay Sarwar Jahanaabadi [ 1873- 1910 ] : Jahanabad; Pilibheet. Syed Anwar Hussain Aarzoo Lucknowi [1873- 1951] Muhammad Iqbal Iqbaal [9 Nov. 1877- 1938] Shaukat Ali Khan Faani Badayuni (takhallus first Shaukat) [ 1879- 1941] : born in Badayun (U.P.) and died in Hyderabad, Deccan.
1880s Syed Aashiq Hussain Seemab Akbarabadi [1880- 1951] Syed Fazal-ul-hasan Hasrat Mohaani [1881- 1951] Pandit Brij Narayan Chakbast [ 1882- 1926] : Lucknow Mirza Muhammad Haadi Azeez Lucknowi[1882- 1935] : Lucknow. Mirza Waajid Hussain first Yaasthen Yagaana Changezi [ 1883- 1956 ] Asghar Hussain Asghar Gondvi [1884-1936] : born in Gorakhpur, lived in Gonda (U. P.) Tilok Chand Mahroom [ 1885- 1966] Jaafar Ali Khan Asar Lakhnawi [1885- 1967 ] Jagat Mohal Laal Rawaan Unnawi [1889- 1936 ]
1890s Ali Sikandar Jigar Morabaadi [ 1890-1960 ] Shabbir Hussain Khan Josh Malihabaadi[ 1894- 1982 ] Raghupati Sahaay Firaaq Gorakhpuri [1896- 1982 ]
1900s Muhammad Hafeez Hafeez Jallandhari[ 1900- 1982 ] Anand Narayan Mulla [ 1901- ] Syed Kazim Ali Jameel Mazhari [1904- 1980 ] Akhter Khan Akhter Sheerani [ 1905-1948 ] JameelMazhari [ 1905- ?] Shahid Azeez Siddiqi Rawish Siddiqi[ 19__- 1980 ] Asrar-ul-haq Majaz [1909- 1955 ] Asrar-ul- hasan Majrooh Sultanpuri[1909-2001] Muhiuddin Makhdoom [ 1908- 1969]
1910s Nazar Muhammad Noon Meem Rashid[ 1910- 1975 ] Faiz Ahmad Faiz [ 1911- 1984 ] Moeen Hasan Jazbi [ 1912- ] Mohammad Sanaullah Sani Dar Meeraji [ 1912-1949] Ahmad Mujtuba Waamiq Jaunpuri [1913- ] Ali Sardar Jaafri [1913-1998] Jaan Nisaar Akhter [ 1914-1976] Ahsaan-ul-haq Ahsaan Daanish [ 1914-1982] Sikandar Ali Wajad [ 1914- 1983] Ghulam Rabbani Tabaan [ 1914- 1993] Akhtar-ul-Imaan [ 1915- 1996 ] Ahmed Shah Qaasmi Nadeem [ b1916] Jagan Nath Azaad [ b1918 ] Qateel Shifai [1919-2001]
1920s Abdul Hayi Saahir Ludhyaanwi [ 1921- 1980 ]
1930s Jon Elia : [1931-2003] Shakeb Jalali : [1932-1966]
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